外遊前疫苗/平安藥清單Checklist｜突然發燒、頭痛、咳嗽分不清？｜計劃外地親子旅遊／學生交流團必備疫苗攻略

小朋友外遊打針Checklist｜#1 腦膜炎雙球菌

至於全球多地近年流行B型腦膜炎雙球菌，當中包括交流團熱門地——英國（88.3%）⁴、澳洲（82.8%）⁵、加拿大（41%）⁶、美國（36%）⁷等，而旅遊地——台灣（81.2%）⁸、中國內地（>50%）⁹、日本（26%）¹⁰、等都存在感染風險，尤對高風險群體構成重大健康威脅，特別是嬰幼兒、青少年及免疫力較弱人士。若一旦感染，後果不堪設想。

*B型病例佔腦膜炎雙球菌感染比率

腦膜炎雙球菌｜誰是感染高危一族？

腦膜炎雙球菌｜不是感冒！每5人有1患者出現嚴重後遺症

腦膜炎雙球菌｜接種疫苗就是最好的預防

小朋友外遊打針Checklist｜#2 流感

小朋友外遊打針Checklist｜#3 甲型肝炎

小朋友外遊藥品Checklist｜#4 旅行平安藥5大類

參考資料：

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11. Meningitis Key Facts. WHO2023. Available at: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/meningitis#:~:text=Meningitis%20 is%20a%20medical%20emergency, bacteria%20can%20have%20similar%20symptoms. Accessed 03 October 2024.
12. Peterson ME, et al. Journal of Global Health;2019;9;010409.
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14. About Meningococcal Disease. CDC2024. Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/meningococcal/about/index.html#:~:text= meningitidis%20are%20bacteria%20that%20can,the%20body%20and%20cause%20infection. Accessed 03 October 2024. Díaz J, et al. Journal of Infection and Public Health; 2016;9;506-515.
15. Hong Kong CHP. Scientific Committee on Vaccine Preventable Diseases updates recommendations on use of meningococcal vaccines 2025.
16. 《季節性流行性感冒》. Accessed 5 March 2026. https://www.chp.gov.hk/tc/healthtopics/content/24/29.html
17. 《預防甲型肝炎》. Accessed 13 March 2026. https://www.hepatitis.gov.hk/tc_chi/resources/files/Prevention_of_Hepatitis_A.pdf
18. “About hepatitis A”. Accessed 13 March 2026. https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis-a/about/index.html
19. UNIVERSITY HEALTH SERVICE. TRAVELLER’S MEDICAL PACK. Accessed 9 March 2026. https://tl.hku.hk/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/UHS-Travel-pack_form.pdf
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21. 賽馬會藥健同心藥物支援網絡 5 July 2025. Accessed 9 March 2026. https://shorturl.at/MG2fP