{"id":34,"date":"2020-05-18T02:32:47","date_gmt":"2020-05-18T02:32:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/wordpress\/?page_id=34"},"modified":"2026-04-08T08:11:02","modified_gmt":"2026-04-08T08:11:02","slug":"%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc%e6%98%af%e5%bf%83%e8%87%9f%e8%a1%b0%e7%ab%ad","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.healthyd.com\/heartfailure\/%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc%e6%98%af%e5%bf%83%e8%87%9f%e8%a1%b0%e7%ab%ad\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u5fc3\u81df\u8870\u7aed"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"content\">\n<div class=\"container\">\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col col-12\">\n<h1 class=\"entry-title\">\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u5fc3\u81df\u8870\u7aed\uff1f<\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"straight_line\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\" information_container\">\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col col-12\">\n<h5 class=\"info_title\"><span class=\"title_bar\">\u77e5\u5fc3\u4e00\u9ede<\/span><\/h5>\n<p>\u6839\u64da2020\u5e74WHO\u5831\u544a\u5fc3\u81df\u75be\u75c5\u662f\u5168\u7403\u5341\u5927\u6b7b\u56e0\u4e4b\u9996<sup>1<\/sup>\uff0c\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u4ea6\u662f\u7b2c\u4e09\u5927\u6b7b\u56e0<sup>2<\/sup>\u3002\u53ef\u898b\u5fc3\u81df\u5065\u5eb7\u78ba\u662f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u8996\u3002\u5728\u591a\u7a2e\u5fc3\u81df\u75be\u75c5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fc3\u81df\u8870\u7aed\u53ef\u7b97\u662f\u6700\u9700\u8981\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u7a2e\uff0c\u56e0\u75c5\u5fb5\u4e0d\u660e\u986f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u5ffd\u8996\u3002\u5fc3\u81df\u8870\u7aed\u60a3\u8005\u4e0d\u4f46\u5165\u9662\u7387\u9ad8\uff0c\u800c5\u5e74\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u53ea\u6709\u7d04\u4e94\u6210<sup>3<\/sup>\uff0c\u6bd4\u90e8\u5206\u5e38\u898b\u764c\u75c7\u5982\u4e73\u764c<sup>4<\/sup>\u548c\u5927\u8178\u764c<sup>5<\/sup>\u9084\u8981\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-lg-7 col-md-7 col-sm-12 col-xs-12\">\n<h5 class=\"info_title\"><span class=\"title_bar\">\u4f55\u8b02\u5fc3\u81df\u8870\u7aed<\/span><\/h5>\n<p>\u5fc3\u81df\u8870\u7aed(Heart failure) \u662f\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e<sup>6<\/sup>\u3002\u4eba\u9ad4\u4f9d\u9760\u5fc3\u81df\u6cf5\u8840\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u6709\u898f\u5f8b\u7684\u6536\u7e2e\u8207\u8212\u5f35\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u628a\u8840\u6db2\u8f38\u9001\u5168\u8eab\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u8eab\u9ad4\u6240\u9700\u7684\u71df\u990a\u8207\u6c27\u5206\u3002\u800c\u5fc3\u81df\u8870\u7aed\u662f\u6307\u5fc3\u81df\u808c\u8089\u8b8a\u5f31\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u6cf5\u51fa\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u4f86\u7dad\u6301\u8eab\u9ad4\u65e5\u5e38\u6240\u9700<sup>7<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-lg-5 col-md-5 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 img-col\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"info_img_1\" src=\"\/heartfailure\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/img\/info_heart-failure.png\" alt=\"\u5fc3\u81df\u8870\u7aed\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-lg-12 col-md-12 \">\n<h5 class=\"info_title\"><span class=\"title_bar\">\u5fc3\u81df\u8870\u7aed\u7684\u75c5\u5fb5<\/span><\/h5>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\">\u521d\u671f\u75c5\u5fb5\u76f8\u5c0d\u4e0d\u660e\u986f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5fc3\u81df\u6703\u81ea\u884c\u8abf\u7bc0\uff0c\u66ab\u6642\u5f4c\u88dc\u5fc3\u81df\u8870\u7aed\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u63a9\u84cb\u75c5\u5fb5\u3002\u4f46\u4e45\u800c\u4e45\u4e4b\uff0c\u7576\u5fc3\u81df\u8870\u7aed\u6301\u7e8c\u60e1\u5316\uff0c\u5fc3\u81df\u548c\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u8abf\u7bc0\u6642\uff0c\u5404\u7a2e\u75c5\u5fb5\u4fbf\u6703\u6d6e\u73fe\u3002<br \/>\n\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u75c5\u5fb5\u6709<sup>8,9<\/sup>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6c23\u5598\uff1a\u6db2\u9ad4\u6216\u6c34\u4efd\u805a\u7a4d\u5728\u80ba\u90e8\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u65e5\u5e38\u6d3b\u52d5\u671f\u9593\u5982\u8d70\u8def\u6216\u722c\u6a13\u68af\u6642\u611f\u89ba\u5598\u4e0d\u904e\u6c23<\/li>\n<li>\u54b3\u55fd\uff1a\u6db2\u9ad4\u6216\u6c34\u4efd\u805a\u7a4d\u5728\u80ba\u90e8\uff0c\u54b3\u51fa\u767d\u8272\u6216\u7c89\u7d05\u8272\uff0c\u5e36\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u75f0<\/li>\n<li>\u6c34\u816b\uff1a\u6db2\u9ad4\u6216\u6c34\u4efd\u805a\u7a4d\u5728\u817f\u90e8\u3001\u8173\u8e1d\u6216\u8179\u90e8\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u816b\u8139<\/li>\n<li>\u75b2\u618a\uff1a\u808c\u8089\u548c\u7d44\u7e54\u9700\u8981\u6c27\u6c23\u4f86\u7522\u751f\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u7576\u542b\u6c27\u91cf\u8f03\u5c11\u6642\u5bb9\u6613\u611f\u5230\u5026\u6020<\/li>\n<li>\u5641\u5fc3\u6216\u98df\u617e\u4e0d\u632f\uff1a\u6db2\u9ad4\u6216\u6c34\u4efd\u805a\u7a4d\u5728\u8178\u9053\u5468\u570d\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u6d88\u5316\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u6c92\u6709\u98df\u617e\u6216\u89ba\u5f97\u53cd\u80c3<\/li>\n<li>\u601d\u7dd2\u6df7\u4e82\u6216\u601d\u8003\u56f0\u96e3\uff1a\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\u67d0\u4e9b\u7269\u8cea(\u5982\uff1a\u7d0d)\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u51fa\u73fe\u8b8a\u5316<\/li>\n<li>\u5fc3\u8df3\u52a0\u5feb\uff1a\u5fc3\u81df\u8df3\u52d5\u52a0\u5feb\u4ee5\u5f4c\u88dc\u6cf5\u8840\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-lg-12 col-md-12 img-col text-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"info_img_2\" src=\"\/heartfailure\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/img\/info_symptoms-1.png\" alt=\"\u6c23\u5598\u75c5\u5fb5\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"info_img_2\" src=\"\/heartfailure\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/img\/info_symptoms-2.png\" alt=\"\u54b3\u55fd\u75c5\u5fb5\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"info_img_2\" src=\"\/heartfailure\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/img\/info_symptoms-3.png\" alt=\"\u75b2\u618a\u75c5\u5fb5\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"info_img_2\" src=\"\/heartfailure\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/img\/info_symptoms-4.png\" alt=\"\u6c34\u816b\u75c5\u5fb5\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-lg-7 col-md-7 col-sm-12 col-xs-12\">\n<h5 class=\"info_title\"><span class=\"title_bar\">\u5fc3\u81df\u8870\u7aed\u7684\u6210\u56e0<sup>10<\/sup><\/span><\/h5>\n<p>\u5fc3\u81df\u8870\u7aed\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6210\u56e0\uff0c\u6709\u7531\u5fc3\u81df\u75be\u75c5\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u51a0\u5fc3\u75c5\u3001\u9ad8\u8840\u58d3\u3001\u5fc3\u81df\u74e3\u819c\u75c5\u6216\u5148\u5929\u6027\u5fc3\u81df\u75c5\u7b49\u3002\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7531\u80ba\u90e8\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u7761\u7720\u7a92\u606f\u75c7\u3001\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u3001\u80a5\u80d6\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u539f\u56e0\u5f15\u767c\u5fc3\u81df\u8870\u7aed\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-lg-5 col-md-5 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 img-col\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"info_img_L\" src=\"\/heartfailure\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/img\/info_resons.png\" alt=\"\u5fc3\u81df\u8870\u7aed\u6210\u56e0\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-lg-5 col-md-5 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 img-col order-2 order-md-1\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"info_img_L\" src=\"\/heartfailure\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/img\/info_diagnosis.png\" alt=\"\u8a3a\u65b7\u5fc3\u81df\u8870\u7aed\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"col-lg-7 col-md-7 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 order-1 order-md-2\">\n<h5 class=\"info_title\"><span class=\"title_bar\">\u5fc3\u81df\u8870\u7aed\u7684\u8a3a\u65b7<sup>11<\/sup><\/span><\/h5>\n<p>\u91ab\u751f\u9700\u5f9e\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6aa2\u67e5\u548c\u6e2c\u8a66\u4ee5\u8a3a\u65b7\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u60a3\u6709\u5fc3\u81df\u8870\u7aed\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u8840\u6db2\u6e2c\u8a66(\u751f\u7269\u6a19\u8a18\u5206\u6790)\u3001\u80f8\u90e8X\u5149\u6aa2\u67e5\u3001\u5fc3\u96fb\u5716\u6aa2\u67e5(ECG)\u3001\u5fc3\u81df\u8d85\u97f3\u6ce2\u6aa2\u67e5(ECHO Cardiography) \u3001\u5fc3\u5c0e\u7ba1\u6aa2\u67e5\u53ca\u5fc3\u81df\u78c1\u529b\u5171\u632f(MRI)\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-lg-12 col-md-12 \">\n<h5 class=\"info_title\"><span class=\"title_bar\">\u5fc3\u81df\u8870\u7aed\u7684\u6cbb\u7642<\/span><\/h5>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\">\u6cbb\u7642\u5fc3\u81df\u8870\u7aed\u5148\u8981\u6539\u8b8a\u751f\u6d3b\u7fd2\u6163\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6212\u7159\u9152\u3001\u7dad\u6301\u5065\u5eb7\u9ad4\u91cd\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u98f2\u98df\u53ca\u591a\u505a\u904b\u52d5\u7b49<sup>12<\/sup>\uff0c\u4ee5\u6e1b\u8f15\u5fc3\u81df\u7684\u8ca0\u64d4\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u85e5\u7269\u3001\u624b\u8853\u53ca\u6301\u7e8c\u91ab\u7642\u7167\u9867\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7d13\u7de9\u75c5\u5fb5\u3001\u5ef6\u7de9\u75c5\u60c5\u60e1\u5316\u53ca\u964d\u4f4e\u5165\u9662\u548c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u98a8\u96aa<sup>13<\/sup>\u3002<br \/>\n\u6839\u64da\u7f8e\u570b\u5fc3\u81df\u5b78\u6703\u6307\u5c0e\u91ab\u5b78\u6cbb\u7642\u6307\u5357\u5efa\u8b70, \u5fc3\u81df\u8870\u7aed\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u85e5\u7269\u6cbb\u7642\u5305\u62ec<sup>14,15<\/sup>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u919b\u56fa\u916e\u7cfb\u7d71\u6291\u5236\u5291 (Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitors, RAASI)\n<ul>\n<li>\u8166\u5561\u80bd\u9176\u6291\u5236\u5291\u914d\u5408\u8840\u7ba1\u6536\u7e2e\u7d20\u53d7\u9ad4\u6291\u5236 (Angiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibitors, ARNI) \u6216<\/li>\n<li>\u8840\u7ba1\u7dca\u5f35\u7d20\u8f49\u63db\u9176\u6291\u5236\u5291 (Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, ACEI) \u6216<\/li>\n<li>\u8840\u7ba1\u7dca\u5f35\u7d20II\u63a5\u53d7\u9ad4\u963b\u64cb\u5291 (Angiotensin II receptor blockers, ARB)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u03b2\u53d7\u9ad4\u963b\u6eef\u5291 (Beta-blockers)<\/li>\n<li>\u6297\u9e7d\u76ae\u8cea\u6fc0\u7d20 (Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonists)<\/li>\n<li>\u9209-\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u5354\u540c\u8f49\u904b\u86cb\u767d2\u6291\u5236\u5291 (SGLT2 inhibitors)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\">\u5176\u4ed6\u9644\u52a0\u6cbb\u7642\uff08\u6309\u500b\u5225\u60a3\u8005\u72c0\u6cc1\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5229\u5c3f\u85e5(Diuretics)<\/li>\n<li>\u9078\u64c7\u6027\u7ac7\u623f\u7d50 If \u6291\u5236\u5291 (If channel inhibitor)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\">\u56b4\u91cd\u5fc3\u81df\u8870\u7aed\u60a3\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u690d\u5165\u91ab\u7642\u5668\u68b0\u6216\u63a5\u53d7\u5916\u79d1\u624b\u8853\uff0c\u6cbb\u7642\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5fc3\u81df\u518d\u540c\u6b65\u7642\u6cd5\u8d77\u640f\u5668 (CRT-P)<\/li>\n<li>\u690d\u5165\u5f0f\u5fc3\u5f8b\u8f49\u5fa9\u9664\u986b\u5668 (ICD)<\/li>\n<li>\u5fc3\u81df\u518d\u540c\u6b65\u6cbb\u7642\u6cd5\u9664\u986b\u5668 (CRT-D)<\/li>\n<li>\u51a0\u72c0\u52d5\u8108\u642d\u6a4b\u624b\u8853 (CABG)<\/li>\n<li>\u74e3\u819c\u4fee\u5fa9\u6216\u7f6e\u63db\u624b\u8853<\/li>\n<li>\u5fc3\u81df\u79fb\u690d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-lg-7 col-md-7 col-sm-12 col-xs-12\">\n<h5 class=\"infotitle\"><span class=\"title_bar\">\u75c5\u5f8c\u8b77\u7406<sup>12<\/sup><\/span><\/h5>\n<p>\u75c5\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u66f4\u4e0d\u80fd\u9b06\u61c8\uff0c\u8981\u5f9e\u751f\u6d3b\u7fd2\u6163\u505a\u8d77\u3002\u4f5c\u606f\u5b9a\u6642\uff0c\u8981\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u4f11\u606f\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4fdd\u6301\u5fc3\u5883\u5e73\u975c\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u904e\u5ea6\u7dca\u5f35\u548c\u6025\u8e81\u3002\u98f2\u98df\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e5f\u672a\u5fc5\u9700\u8981\u751a\u9ebc\u7279\u5225\u7684\u5fc3\u81df\u8870\u7aed\u98df\u7642\u9910\u55ae\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u7dad\u6301\u6b63\u5e38\u9ad4\u91cd\uff0c\u5c11\u5403\u591a\u9910\u3001\u5c11\u9e7d\u3001\u4f4e\u81bd\u56fa\u9187\uff0c\u6212\u7159\u6212\u9152\u5c31\u8db3\u5920\u3002\u9084\u8981\u9075\u7167\u91ab\u751f\u5429\u5490\uff0c\u5b9a\u6642\u53ca\u5b9a\u91cf\u670d\u7528\u85e5\u7269\uff0c\u5b9a\u6642\u8986\u8a3a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f5c\u5b9a\u671f\u6aa2\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-lg-5 col-md-5 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 img-col\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"info_img_L\" src=\"\/heartfailure\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/img\/info_care.png\" alt=\"\u75c5\u5f8c\u8b77\u7406\u5f9e\u751f\u6d3b\u7fd2\u6163\u505a\u8d77\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-12\">\n<div class=\"remarks\">\n<p class=\"ans\" style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\">\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>World Health Organization (WHO) Top 10 causes of death<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/the-top-10-causes-of-death\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/the-top-10-causes-of-death<\/a><br \/>\nAccessed December 2020<\/li>\n<li>\u4e8c\u96f6\u4e00\u516b\u5e74\u6309\u4e3b\u8981\u6b7b\u56e0\u3001\u6027\u5225\u53ca\u5e74\u9f61\u7d44\u5225\u5283\u5206\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6578\u76ee<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chp.gov.hk\/tc\/statistics\/data\/10\/27\/340.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.chp.gov.hk\/tc\/statistics\/data\/10\/27\/340.html<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Hai JJ et al. Journal of Cardiac Failure. 2016;22(8):600-608<\/li>\n<li>Survival Rates for Breast Cancer<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.org\/cancer\/breast-cancer\/understanding-a-breast-cancer-diagnosis\/breast-cancer-survival-rates.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.cancer.org\/cancer\/breast-cancer\/understanding-a-breast-cancer-diagnosis\/breast-cancer-survival-rates.html<\/a><br \/>\nAccessed July 2020<\/li>\n<li>Survival Rates for Colorectal Cancer<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.org\/cancer\/colon-rectal-cancer\/detection-diagnosis-staging\/survival-rates.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.cancer.org\/cancer\/colon-rectal-cancer\/detection-diagnosis-staging\/survival-rates.html<\/a><br \/>\nAccessed July 2020<\/li>\n<li>American Heart Association. What is Cardiovascular Disease?<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.heart.org\/HEARTORG\/Support\/What-is-Cardiovascular-Disease_UCM_301852_Article.jsp#.WNt9W2996Uk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">www.heart.org\/HEARTORG\/Support\/What-is-Cardiovascular-Disease_UCM_301852_Article.jsp#.WNt9W2996Uk<\/a><br \/>\nAccessed July 2020<\/li>\n<li>American Heart Association. What is Heart Failure?<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.heart.org\/HEARTORG\/Conditions\/HeartFailure\/AboutHeartFailure\/About-Heart-Failure_UCM_002044_Article.jsp#.WNt-mW996Uk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">www.heart.org\/HEARTORG\/Conditions\/HeartFailure\/AboutHeartFailure\/About-Heart-Failure_UCM_002044_Article.jsp#.WNt-mW996Uk<\/a><br \/>\nAccessed July 2020<\/li>\n<li>American Heart Association. Warning Signs of Heart Failure.<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.heart.org\/HEARTORG\/Conditions\/HeartFailure\/WarningSignsforHeartFailure\/Warning-Signs-of-Heart-Failure_UCM_002045_Article.jsp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">www.heart.org\/HEARTORG\/Conditions\/HeartFailure\/WarningSignsforHeartFailure\/Warning-Signs-of-Heart-Failure_UCM_002045_Article.jsp<\/a><br \/>\nAccessed July 2020<\/li>\n<li>Keep it pumping \u8a8d\u8b58\u5fc3\u81df\u8870\u7aed\u7684\u7684\u75c5\u5fb5\u53ca\u75c7\u72c0<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.keepitpumping.tw\/about-heart-failure\/recognizing-signs--symptoms\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.keepitpumping.tw\/about-heart-failure\/recognizing-signs&#8211;symptoms\/<\/a><br \/>\nAccessed July 2020<\/li>\n<li>Heart and Stroke Foundation<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.heartandstroke.ca\/-\/media\/pdf-files\/canada\/other\/understand-hf-trad-chin-final.ashx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.heartandstroke.ca\/-\/media\/pdf-files\/canada\/other\/understand-hf-trad-chin-final.ashx<\/a><br \/>\nAccessed July 2020<\/li>\n<li>American Heart Association. Common Tests for Heart Failure.<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.heart.org\/HEARTORG\/Conditions\/HeartFailure\/SymptomsDiagnosisofHeartFailure\/Common-Tests-for-Heart-Failure_UCM_306334_Article.jsp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">www.heart.org\/HEARTORG\/Conditions\/HeartFailure\/SymptomsDiagnosisofHeartFailure\/Common-Tests-for-Heart-Failure_UCM_306334_Article.jsp<\/a><br \/>\nAccessed July 2020<\/li>\n<li>American Heart Association. Lifestyle Changes for Heart Failure.<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.heart.org\/HEARTORG\/Conditions\/HeartFailure\/PreventionTreatmentofHeartFailure\/Lifestyle-Changes-for-Heart-Failure_UCM_306341_Article.jsp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">www.heart.org\/HEARTORG\/Conditions\/HeartFailure\/PreventionTreatmentofHeartFailure\/Lifestyle-Changes-for-Heart-Failure_UCM_306341_Article.jsp<\/a><br \/>\nAccessed July 2020<\/li>\n<li>American Heart Association. Living with Heart Failure and Managing Advanced HF<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.heart.org\/en\/health-topics\/heart-failure\/living-with-heart-failure-and-managing-advanced-hf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.heart.org\/en\/health-topics\/heart-failure\/living-with-heart-failure-and-managing-advanced-hf<\/a><br \/>\nAccessed July 2020<\/li>\n<li>McDonagh, Theresa A., et al. &#8220;2021 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure: Developed by the Task Force for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) With the special contribution of the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the ESC.&#8221; European heart journal 42.36 (2021): 3599-3726.<\/li>\n<li>Heidenreich, Paul A., et al. &#8220;2022 AHA\/ACC\/HFSA guideline for the management of heart failure: a report of the American College of Cardiology\/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines.&#8221; Journal of the American College of Cardiology 79.17 (2022): e263-e421.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<style>\n.entry-header {display:none}<br \/><\/style>\n<style>.information_container p, .information_container ul li {font-size:18px; font-weight:300;}<br \/><\/style>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u5fc3\u81df\u8870\u7aed\uff1f \u77e5\u5fc3\u4e00\u9ede \u6839\u64da2020\u5e74WHO\u5831\u544a\u5fc3\u81df\u75be\u75c5\u662f\u5168\u7403\u5341\u5927\u6b7b\u56e0\u4e4b\u99961\uff0c\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u4ea6\u662f\u7b2c\u4e09\u5927\u6b7b\u56e02\u3002\u53ef\u898b\u5fc3\u81df\u5065\u5eb7\u78ba\u662f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u8996\u3002\u5728\u591a\u7a2e\u5fc3\u81df\u75be\u75c5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fc3\u81df\u8870\u7aed\u53ef\u7b97\u662f\u6700\u9700\u8981\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u7a2e\uff0c\u56e0\u75c5\u5fb5\u4e0d\u660e\u986f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u5ffd\u8996\u3002\u5fc3\u81df\u8870\u7aed\u60a3\u8005\u4e0d\u4f46\u5165\u9662\u7387\u9ad8\uff0c\u800c5\u5e74\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u53ea\u6709\u7d04\u4e94\u62103\uff0c\u6bd4\u90e8\u5206\u5e38\u898b\u764c\u75c7\u5982\u4e73\u764c4\u548c\u5927\u8178\u764c5\u9084\u8981\u4f4e\u3002 \u4f55\u8b02\u5fc3\u81df\u8870\u7aed \u5fc3\u81df\u8870\u7aed(Heart failure) \u662f\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e6\u3002\u4eba\u9ad4\u4f9d\u9760\u5fc3\u81df\u6cf5\u8840\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u6709\u898f\u5f8b\u7684\u6536\u7e2e\u8207\u8212\u5f35\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u628a\u8840\u6db2\u8f38\u9001\u5168\u8eab\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u8eab\u9ad4\u6240\u9700\u7684\u71df\u990a\u8207\u6c27\u5206\u3002\u800c\u5fc3\u81df\u8870\u7aed\u662f\u6307\u5fc3\u81df\u808c\u8089\u8b8a\u5f31\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u6cf5\u51fa\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u4f86\u7dad\u6301\u8eab\u9ad4\u65e5\u5e38\u6240\u97007\u3002 \u5fc3\u81df\u8870\u7aed\u7684\u75c5\u5fb5 \u521d\u671f\u75c5\u5fb5\u76f8\u5c0d\u4e0d\u660e\u986f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5fc3\u81df\u6703\u81ea\u884c\u8abf\u7bc0\uff0c\u66ab\u6642\u5f4c\u88dc\u5fc3\u81df\u8870\u7aed\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u63a9\u84cb\u75c5\u5fb5\u3002\u4f46\u4e45\u800c\u4e45\u4e4b\uff0c\u7576\u5fc3\u81df\u8870\u7aed\u6301\u7e8c\u60e1\u5316\uff0c\u5fc3\u81df\u548c\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u8abf\u7bc0\u6642\uff0c\u5404\u7a2e\u75c5\u5fb5\u4fbf\u6703\u6d6e\u73fe\u3002 \u5e38\u898b\u7684\u75c5\u5fb5\u67098,9\uff1a \u6c23\u5598\uff1a\u6db2\u9ad4\u6216\u6c34\u4efd\u805a\u7a4d\u5728\u80ba\u90e8\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u65e5\u5e38\u6d3b\u52d5\u671f\u9593\u5982\u8d70\u8def\u6216\u722c\u6a13\u68af\u6642\u611f\u89ba\u5598\u4e0d\u904e\u6c23 \u54b3\u55fd\uff1a\u6db2\u9ad4\u6216\u6c34\u4efd\u805a\u7a4d\u5728\u80ba\u90e8\uff0c\u54b3\u51fa\u767d\u8272\u6216\u7c89\u7d05\u8272\uff0c\u5e36\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u75f0 \u6c34\u816b\uff1a\u6db2\u9ad4\u6216\u6c34\u4efd\u805a\u7a4d\u5728\u817f\u90e8\u3001\u8173\u8e1d\u6216\u8179\u90e8\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u816b\u8139 \u75b2\u618a\uff1a\u808c\u8089\u548c\u7d44\u7e54\u9700\u8981\u6c27\u6c23\u4f86\u7522\u751f\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u7576\u542b\u6c27\u91cf\u8f03\u5c11\u6642\u5bb9\u6613\u611f\u5230\u5026\u6020 \u5641\u5fc3\u6216\u98df\u617e\u4e0d\u632f\uff1a\u6db2\u9ad4\u6216\u6c34\u4efd\u805a\u7a4d\u5728\u8178\u9053\u5468\u570d\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u6d88\u5316\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u6c92\u6709\u98df\u617e\u6216\u89ba\u5f97\u53cd\u80c3 \u601d\u7dd2\u6df7\u4e82\u6216\u601d\u8003\u56f0\u96e3\uff1a\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\u67d0\u4e9b\u7269\u8cea(\u5982\uff1a\u7d0d)\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u51fa\u73fe\u8b8a\u5316 \u5fc3\u8df3\u52a0\u5feb\uff1a\u5fc3\u81df\u8df3\u52d5\u52a0\u5feb\u4ee5\u5f4c\u88dc\u6cf5\u8840\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3 \u5fc3\u81df\u8870\u7aed\u7684\u6210\u56e010 \u5fc3\u81df\u8870\u7aed\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6210\u56e0\uff0c\u6709\u7531\u5fc3\u81df\u75be\u75c5\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u51a0\u5fc3\u75c5\u3001\u9ad8\u8840\u58d3\u3001\u5fc3\u81df\u74e3\u819c\u75c5\u6216\u5148\u5929\u6027\u5fc3\u81df\u75c5\u7b49\u3002\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7531\u80ba\u90e8\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u7761\u7720\u7a92\u606f\u75c7\u3001\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u3001\u80a5\u80d6\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u539f\u56e0\u5f15\u767c\u5fc3\u81df\u8870\u7aed\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002 \u5fc3\u81df\u8870\u7aed\u7684\u8a3a\u65b711 \u91ab\u751f\u9700\u5f9e\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6aa2\u67e5\u548c\u6e2c\u8a66\u4ee5\u8a3a\u65b7\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u60a3\u6709\u5fc3\u81df\u8870\u7aed\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u8840\u6db2\u6e2c\u8a66(\u751f\u7269\u6a19\u8a18\u5206\u6790)\u3001\u80f8\u90e8X\u5149\u6aa2\u67e5\u3001\u5fc3\u96fb\u5716\u6aa2\u67e5(ECG)\u3001\u5fc3\u81df\u8d85\u97f3\u6ce2\u6aa2\u67e5(ECHO Cardiography) \u3001\u5fc3\u5c0e\u7ba1\u6aa2\u67e5\u53ca\u5fc3\u81df\u78c1\u529b\u5171\u632f(MRI)\u7b49\u3002 \u5fc3\u81df\u8870\u7aed\u7684\u6cbb\u7642 \u6cbb\u7642\u5fc3\u81df\u8870\u7aed\u5148\u8981\u6539\u8b8a\u751f\u6d3b\u7fd2\u6163\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6212\u7159\u9152\u3001\u7dad\u6301\u5065\u5eb7\u9ad4\u91cd\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u98f2\u98df\u53ca\u591a\u505a\u904b\u52d5\u7b4912\uff0c\u4ee5\u6e1b\u8f15\u5fc3\u81df\u7684\u8ca0\u64d4\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u85e5\u7269\u3001\u624b\u8853\u53ca\u6301\u7e8c\u91ab\u7642\u7167\u9867\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7d13\u7de9\u75c5\u5fb5\u3001\u5ef6\u7de9\u75c5\u60c5\u60e1\u5316\u53ca\u964d\u4f4e\u5165\u9662\u548c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u98a8\u96aa13\u3002 \u6839\u64da\u7f8e\u570b\u5fc3\u81df\u5b78\u6703\u6307\u5c0e\u91ab\u5b78\u6cbb\u7642\u6307\u5357\u5efa\u8b70, \u5fc3\u81df\u8870\u7aed\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u85e5\u7269\u6cbb\u7642\u5305\u62ec14,15\uff1a \u919b\u56fa\u916e\u7cfb\u7d71\u6291\u5236\u5291 (Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitors, RAASI) \u8166\u5561\u80bd\u9176\u6291\u5236\u5291\u914d\u5408\u8840\u7ba1\u6536\u7e2e\u7d20\u53d7\u9ad4\u6291\u5236 (Angiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibitors, ARNI) \u6216 \u8840\u7ba1\u7dca\u5f35\u7d20\u8f49\u63db\u9176\u6291\u5236\u5291 (Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, ACEI) \u6216 \u8840\u7ba1\u7dca\u5f35\u7d20II\u63a5\u53d7\u9ad4\u963b\u64cb\u5291 (Angiotensin II receptor blockers, ARB) \u03b2\u53d7\u9ad4\u963b\u6eef\u5291 (Beta-blockers) \u6297\u9e7d\u76ae\u8cea\u6fc0\u7d20 (Mineralocorticoid Receptor [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u5fc3\u81df\u8870\u7aed - Heartfailure<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" 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