1.0懷「泡腎」希望https://www.healthyd.com/adpkdesddesignhttps://www.healthyd.com/adpkd/專題/author/esddesign/常見問題FAQ - 懷「泡腎」希望rich600338<blockquote class="wp-embedded-content" data-secret="HvhE31DhVM"><a href="https://www.healthyd.com/adpkd/%e5%b8%b8%e8%a6%8b%e5%95%8f%e9%a1%8c/">常見問題FAQ</a></blockquote><iframe sandbox="allow-scripts" security="restricted" src="https://www.healthyd.com/adpkd/%e5%b8%b8%e8%a6%8b%e5%95%8f%e9%a1%8c/embed/#?secret=HvhE31DhVM" width="600" height="338" title="“常見問題FAQ” — 懷「泡腎」希望" data-secret="HvhE31DhVM" frameborder="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" scrolling="no" class="wp-embedded-content"></iframe><script>
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常見問題FAQ 什麼是常染色體顯性多囊性腎臟病（ADPKD）？1 常染色體顯性多囊性腎臟病 (Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease)，簡稱為多囊腎病，是由於基因變異所產生的遺傳性疾病，會使患者的腎臟中漸漸出現大量充滿液體的囊腫。若果患者的腎臟中出現過多的囊腫，或是囊腫變得過大，就有機會使腎臟受損。多囊腎病的囊腫會漸漸取代大部分正常的腎臟組織，降低腎臟功能，最後更會導致腎臟衰竭。 ADPKD有多常見？2 ADPKD 是最為常見的遺傳性腎臟疾病，發病不分任何性別及種族。據估計，ADPKD 影響全球超過 1,200 萬人，而每 400 至2,500 人中就有1人患有此疾病。以香港約 750 萬人口計算，即約有 3,000 至 18,750 位 ADPKD 患者。 ADPKD是如何遺傳的?3 ADPKD是一種遺傳性疾病，在遺傳中具有「顯性」的模式。它主要是由PKD1基因及PKD2基因的突變而引起的，父母中只要其中一人受異常基因所影響，便可能將此疾病遺傳給下一代。 ADPKD患者會出現什麼症狀？4,5 很多ADPKD患者由於只出現很輕微症狀，甚至從未有過症狀， 因此從未被診斷有ADPKD。一般而言，ADPKD患者出現的首種症狀通常是高血壓、尿液帶血、腹部或背部感到痛楚；亦有一些ADPKD患者會首先出現尿道感染或是腎結石等的症狀。 ADPKD的病情分為多少階段?6 隨著ADPKD的病情漸漸惡化，患者腎臟中的腎囊腫大小及數量均會增加。多囊腎病中的囊腫會漸漸取代大部分正常的腎臟組織，繼而開始影響腎臟的功能，並發展為慢性腎臟疾病，最終甚至會有可能導致腎臟衰竭；而慢性腎臟疾病的病情分為以下五個階段： 慢性腎臟疾病階段 腎小球過濾率 病情描述 第一期 >90 腎功能正常 (90% 以上） 第二期 60-89 比正常腎功能稍差 第三A期 45-59 腎功能出現輕微至中度惡化 第三B期 30-44 第四期 15-29 腎功能比正常情況差很多 第五期（末期） <15 腎臟有衰竭的風險或已經衰竭 […]